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What You Need to Know

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Each year, more than one million children ages 5 and under are accidentally poisoned and 40 percent of these are from prescription drugs and other medications.  Of the oral prescription drugs ingested by children ages 4 and under, over 20 percent belong to someone who does not live with the child -- often a grandparent or great-grandparent.

Although child-resistant packaging is not 100 percent childproof, it has prevented hundreds of child deaths since 1974.  There are also many other ways to help prevent medication-related poisoning. 

Some states have above average rates (the national average is 0.15 per 100,000) of poisoning fatalities. Click for a list of those states.

Preventing Medication-Related Childhood Poisoning Tips

Store medications locked out of children’s sight and reach.

  • Don’t leave medicine in your purse or an unlocked kitchen or bathroom cabinet. Don’t put it on a kitchen or bedside table.
  • Be aware of medications that may be in your handbag. Store handbags out of the reach of young children.
  • Read labels to find out what can be poisonous. Keep those things separate from toothpaste, soap and other things you use every day.
  • Never leave medicines or potentially poisonous household products unattended while you are using them.
  • Never leave out loose pills.
  • Buy child-resistant packages when available. Keep products in their original packages to avoid confusion.

Be safe when taking or administering medication.

  • Always read labels, follow directions and give medicines to children based on their weights and ages. Only use the dispensers packaged with children’s medications. 
  • Avoid confusion by keeping all medicines and potentially poisonous household products in their original packages.
  • Don’t take medicine or vitamins in front of kids, and don’t call them “candy.”
  • Don’t involve children as “helpers” with your medication. They should not remind you to take medicine or bring you water, for example.
  • Tell grandparents and friends about avoiding medication poisoning when your family visits their homes.
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